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Qiaoenbulak Gr

Qiaoenbulak Gr


Period: 
Neoproterozoic

Age Interval: 
Qingbaikouan (Tonian), Qb (7)


Province: 
Xinjiang

Type Locality and Naming

Aksu-Kalpin region. The Qiaoenbulak Gr was named by Zhang Tairong et al. in 1977 and formally published by Gao Zhenjia in the same year. The typical section is situated in Qiaoenbulak (south of Suogedantawu Mountain) in Wushi County and the reference section is on the south of Yourmeinak, Xinjiang Weiwuerzhu Zizhiqu (Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region).

Synonym: (乔恩布拉克群)


Lithology and Thickness

The Qiaoenbulak Gr is suite of deep-sea clastic rock, representing the deposit of turbidity flow of submarine fan. Based on lithology, the Qiaoenbulak Group is subdivided into four formations (Gao Zhenjia, 1993), in ascending order, the Xifangshan Fm, Dongqiaoenbulak Fm, Muyangtan Fm and Dongwu Fm. This formation is dominated by greenish gray feldspathic sandstone, lithic sandstone, siltstone, sandy conglomerate and conglomerate, with low-maturity, poorly sorted, single and persistent lithology, well-graded beds and incomplete Bouma sequences. The middle part shows coarse debris flows. The total thickness is 2000 m


Lithology Pattern: 
Sandstone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

The bottom is not seen.

Upper contact

It is disconformably overlain by the Sugaitebulak Fm (Sugetbulak Fm) or Yourmeinak Fm. However, regionally, there seems to be the Aksu Gr also below the Yourmeinak Fm.

Regional extent

Aksu-Kalpin region. Yourmeinak, Xinjiang.


GeoJSON

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Fossils


Age 

Qingbaikouan (Tonian), for graphic purposes to enable displaying of Aksu Gr of late Qingbaikouan (middle Tonian), put as lower Qingbaikouan, with equal spans of its component formations. Very uncertain age and relationships!

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Tonian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
1,000.00

    Ending stage: 
Tonian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.5

    Ending date (Ma):  
860.00

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information

The calcareous siltstone of the Muyangtan Formation was dated as 774±33 Ma by the U-Pb whole rock method (Zhu Jiechen and Sun Wenpeng, 1987).


Compiler:  

Extracts from The Neoproterozoic Erathem (chapter in Stratigraphic Lexicon of China, draft of 2022) by Gao Linzhi, Ding Xiaozhong, Zhang Chuanheng, Zhang Heng.